A Look into the Dark Side of Edgar Allan Poe - 1736 Words

Edgar Allan Poe was born in 1809 and was found barely conscious two years after his wife death on a Baltimore street in 1949; three days later, he was dead at age forty. Just like the way he live his life and died, many of his stories and poems were a mystery. Two of his most famous works â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† and â€Å"The Raven† were dark and mysterious fictions with dark characters and mysterious plots. â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† was a story about the dark act of satanic pursuit of revenge, unlike â€Å"The Raven†, which invited us into the soul of a grieving man. Both stories were essential and gave meaning to what Poe was going through during those years of his life. His wife was sick and dying from â€Å"tuberculosis† (385). He had already†¦show more content†¦This line was too vivid. Only an experienced drinker would know that sensation when drinking alcohol. Poe was a brilliant writer with a dark sense of realty. One o f the best poems I read, â€Å"The Raven† is not only a tale of grief, but a story of triumph. The narrator, who I believe is Poe, is grieving the lost of his wife. As previously stated in this essay, Poe’s wife was dying from tuberculosis. During that time medicine was not as good as it is today, which lead me to believe Poe knew his wife was dying. â€Å"The Raven† is his way of grieving and trying to give reason to why his wife was leaving him in life. The raven in the story is not just a dark mysterious bird; the raven is his version of God. When he asks his questions to the Raven he is speaking to his God. There are three questions that are asked to the raven throughout the story. The first question he asked the Raven was for his name when he asked; â€Å"Ghastly grim and ancient raven wandering from the Nightly shore- Tell me what thy lordly name is on the Night’s plutonian shore!†(46-47) Plutonian means dark; Pluto was the Greek god of the dead and ruler of the underworld (1017). The narrator is in a dark place so he feels his God is from the underworld; a dark God. He did not get his answer, because all his answers were a Quote by the Raven â€Å"Nevermore (48).† The second question the narrator asks for is solace; which is comfort. He asked the raven; â€Å"Desolate yetShow MoreRelatedA Look into the Dark Side of Edgar Allan Poe1762 Words   |  8 PagesEdgar Allan Poe was born in 1809 and was found barely conscious on a Baltimore street in 1949 two years after his wife’s death. Three days later Poe was dead at the age of forty. Just like the way he lived his life and died, many of his stories and poems were a mystery. Two of his most famous works â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† and â€Å"The Raven† were dark and mysterious fictions with dark characters and mysterious plots. â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† was a story about the dark act of satanic pursuit of revengeRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe And Nathaniel Hawthorne848 Words   |  4 Pagesbreaking free from the intellectual traditions of the past. This is effectively expressed by Edgar Allan Poe and Nathaniel Hawthorne despite differences in their writing style through the stories of The Raven and The Scarlet Letter respectively. Although their writing style is different, both authors indicate that breaking free from intellectual traditions of the past is present in their writing. Both Poe and Hawthorne want to know why things happen rather than how things happen so they focus onRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe And The Cask Of Amontillado1384 Words   |  6 PagesWhat makes Edgar Allan Poe work unique? Other than being a strange individual, Poe has become a remarkable literature writer. The Raven, Annabel Lee, and The Cask of Amontillado are just a few of Poe’s work that staples the theme of gothic literature. This essay will allow you to see the gothic elements Edgar Allan Poe uses through his most common poems. Gothic literature has many elements which play into its definition. The actual definition is a style of writing that is characterized by elementsRead MoreLiterary Critics Of Edgar Allan Poe1693 Words   |  7 PagesEdgar Allan Poe is credited to be one of the best writers, editors, and literary critics of all time. His poetry and short stories are what majority of people recognize him for. His long and intriguing stories about mystery and the macabre are just some examples of his classic writings. At first, Edgar Allan Poe was referred to as the inventor of the modern detective story and a specialist in the science fiction genre. It was not until later in his life that people began to acknowledge him as oneRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe s The Haunted Palace Essay943 Words   |  4 PagesEdgar Allan Poe: The Haunted Palace Edgar Allan Poe is a classic name in literature and is known for many of his works. Most of his works reflect one s thoughts, emotions and life. Many of his works fall under the category of Gothic literature, which is a combination of horror, death, and a little romance. Edgar Allan Poe s poem The Haunted Palace is a perfect example of Gothic literature, that also has a twist on romance. The Haunted Palace is one of Poe s most explicitly allegoricalRead MoreThe Great Stories By Edgar Allan Poe1238 Words   |  5 Pagesexploration of the new America was popular among the people. Poets during this time liked to write about adventure and new pristine worlds untouched by man. Edgar Allan Poe on the other hand used his own style of writing, that used dark symbolism and complex plots to excite the readers. Having seen death and understanding the feeling it brings, Poe had an easy time writing the great stories/poems that we know today. In the years of 1835-1845 the United States was in the process of expanding theirRead More Edgar Allan Poe - Mr. Pessimistic Essay1034 Words   |  5 PagesEdgar Allan Poe - Mr. Pessimistic Some people always look at the bad side of things instead of the good side. This is called pessimism. Edgar Allan Poe could be recognized as the king of pessimism. He is known for his tales of the mysterious and macabre. His dark and twisted works are filled with pessimism. Poe was a person who had faced many troubling experiences throughout his life. To escape from his saddened world, Poe drank and wrote short stories and poems with a pessimistic outlook. BeingRead MoreLiterary Analysis of Annabel Lee by Edgar Allan Poe Essay1313 Words   |  6 PagesAnalyzing of Annabel Lee by Edgar Allan Poe Edgar Allan Poe in this poem â€Å"Annabel Lee† written in 1849, and first published shortly after his death in Sartain’s Union Magazine, is a story of true love and great loss where a man loves a woman so deeply and is devastated when she dies but holds on to that love even after death. No one really knows whom exactly Poe wrote this poem about, whether or not it was actually inspired by someone he truly loved due to his death right after he wrote it. ThereRead MoreYoung Goodman Brown and The Fall of the House of Usher964 Words   |  4 PagesThe root of this could have come from the story’s dark setting deep within an â€Å"haunted forest† or from Brown’s mysterious â€Å"Devil†-esque companion. While I read, another story came into my mind; the story of the â€Å"Fall of the House of Usher† by Edgar Allan Poe. In Poe’s tale the same heart pounding emotion can be felt as he describes the reunion of two friends within â€Å" the House of Usher.† With the manors â€Å"eye-like windows† and â€Å"sorrowful impression,† Poe wastes no time in setting the Gothic mood. ThroughRead MoreAnalysis Of The Writings Of Washington Irving, Nathaniel Hawthorne, And Edgar Allan Poe1335 Words   |  6 Pages Review of writings of Washington Irving, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Edgar Allan Poe. By Mantegbosh Letyibelu Irving, Poe, and Hawthorne were arguably some of the most popular writers of the 19th century (Dincer 223; Lauter 2505). All three of them are known for their short essays and their advocacy to make writing a full-fledged and legitimate profession. Their writings show that they were hugely influenced by the Romantic Movement (romanticism); ‘a movement in art, literature, music, philosophy

Events after the Balance Sheet Date (SFAS 165) Example

Essays on Events after the Balance Sheet Date (SFAS 165) Essay Example from annual relevant reports This example is extracted from the financial ments of Heartland International healthcare centre where existing debts were reclassified and other debts considered as subsequent events as recommended by the SFAS 165 (Heartland International Health Centre Financial Statements, 2009). The excerpts from the financial statements are reproduced as under: NOTE 7 – NOTES PAYABLE Notes payable consisted of: 2009 A February 2024 date was the maturity date of the notes payable to Illinois facilities fund. The notes earned an interest rate of 6% and were subject to adjustment at the fifth year and 10th year anniversary dates. The note bears an interest rate of 6%, subject to adjustment at the five-year and 1 O-year anniversary dates.  £2,954 is the first monthly principal and interest payment.  £346,372 Note payable to bank with a maturity date of November 6, 2009. Monthly interest rates is payable at varying rate subject to a minimum rate of 6% from 30th June 2009. The health care centre entered into a debt refinancing agreement in form of long term note successive to the year end.  £688,000 Total  £1,034,372 Payments of principal in the future as required by the above obligation were as follows as at 30th June 2009. Successive refinancing arrangements on the note are also reflected below. 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Afterwards 9,560 46,438 49,263 52,258 55,437 801,416 Total 1,034,372 A total interest expense of  £42,446 was incurred on the related debt for the year ended 30th June 2009. No interest expense was incurred in the year ended 30th June 2009. NOTE 11 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS Management evaluation of subsequent events was done through 23rd December 2009 which was also the date in which the financial statements were to be availed. The financial statements for the year ended June 30 2009 recognised the transactions and events that occurred after 30th June 2009 but before December 23 2009 because they provided evidence about conditions existing on the balance sheet date. The events that arose before the financial statements were issued but provided evidence that did not exist at June 30, 2009 have not been recognised in the financial statements for the year ended June 30 2009. The health centre refinanced its notes payable to a bank on November 12, 2009 (see note 7) into long term promissory notes that were to mature on December 12, 2009 with the Illinois fund. The promissory note earned a 5.875% interest rate up to December 1, 2014. From December 1, 2014 through November 1, 2019, the interest rates that the promissory notes earned were to be pegged on the yield of the United States treasury obligation. The rate would then be readjusted on December 1, 2019. Properties that were earlier purchased by the health care was the security of the promissory notes, finally, the health centre is required to make monthly interest payments of  £5,759. References Heartland international financial health centre financial statement, 2009 retrieved from http://www.heartlandalliance.org/hhc/files/hihc-financial-statement-fy07.pdf.

Fatherhood Ought to Be Emphasized as Much as Motherhood free essay sample

I believe that child-rearing should be the responsibility of both parents and that, whilst the roles within that partnership may be different, they are nevertheless equal In Importance. In some societies, It has been made easier over the years for single parents to raise children on their own. However, this does not mean that the traditional family, with both parents providing emotional support and role-models for their children, is not the most satisfactory way for bringing up children.Of crucial importance, in my opinion, is how we define responsible for bringing the children up. At its simplest, it could mean giving the financial support necessary to provide a home, food and clothes and making sure the child is safe and receives an adequate education. This would be the basic definition. There Is, however, another possible way of defining that part of the quotation. That would say It Is not Just the fathers responsibility to provide the basics for his children, while his wife Involves herself In the everyday activity of bringing them up. We will write a custom essay sample on Fatherhood Ought to Be Emphasized as Much as Motherhood or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Rather, he should share those daily duties, spend as much time as his job allows with is children, play with them, read to them, help directly with their education, participate very fully in their lives and encourage them to share his. It is this second, fuller, concept of fatherhood that I am in favor of, although I also realize how difficult it is to achieve sometimes. The economic and employment situation in many countries means that Jobs are getting more, not less, stressful, requiring long hours and perhaps long Journeys to work as well. Therefore It may remain for many a desirable ideal rather than an achievable reality.

The City Of Today Essay Example For Students

The City Of Today Essay Glorious, glorious England. As the Empire spreads some say so does its glory; others mumble of the price which we pay for our greatness. Many of us Londoners have read, if not discussed, the intriguing debate transpiring between Sir Andrew Ure and Sir James Phillips Kay. Are the cities of great England truly representative of the jewels in Her Majestys Crown? Or are they the stain of exploitation and abuse that some have proclaimed?Sir James Phillips Kay, an M.D. at Edinburgh and the Secretary to the Manchester Board of Health, has recently published a work titled, The Moral And Physical Conditions of the Working-Class Employed in Cotton Manufacturing in Manchester. (Kay/Ure Debate, Handout) He argues quite persuasively about those poor wretches living in the most hideous of conditions. Half the blame he attributes to the Irish and the other half to the environment of an industrialised city.The Irish immigrants have brought to Manchester a system called cottier farming. Sir James arg ues that this system is responsible for the demoralisation and barbarism of the working-class. If that is not bad enough, the potato has been introduced as a main article of food. Influenced by the Irish subsistence living, the working-class are abandoning those values which promote increasing comfort. They seemingly have given up the hope of betterment and adopted hopelessness. We will write a custom essay on The City Of Today specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Sir James does well in his description of the living conditions of the working class is living in. The mere thought of such suffering and misery is shocking to the soul. The problem Kay argues, is caused by combinations of poor living and working conditions, lack of education, influence by a lesser culture and the presence of great immorality. This recently published work is a plea to the Capitalist, to convince him to concern himself with his(The City continued) Vol.2 Page 2____________________________________________________________________workers. Andrew Mearns, another prominent fellow on these matters goes into even greater detail in his work, The Bitter Cry of Outcast London. Making a study of our city, he has reported, with astonishing detail, that the filth present in Manchester can be found in this city!Mr. Mearns makes his argument to the church in his call to unite and fight this growing misery together. He cites examples of immorality, poverty and heart-breaking misery. His call also addresses the need for the state to intervene on the behalf of the organisations trying to elevate the working-classes misery. What can be done for the motherless children, diseased and ailing siblings and the poor forced into thievery for filthy lucre?Nothing! Yes, that is correct. We are to do nothing. Sir Andrew Ure, an M.D., who teaches in the university at Glasgow is a proponent of this controversial mind set. Traveling to these various terrible places, Sir Andrew came to a completely different conclusion. First, the workers suffering is being greatly exaggerated. Upon visiting these horror zones (factories), both on announced and unannounced visits, no such extremes were found. Instead of the finding the bleak picture Sir James and Mr. Mearns painted, Ure found something quite the opposite. Children play outside in playgrounds during their breaks, and factories provide a safe haven for the children from the ill-use of their bad parents. Second, the terrible food situation is an exaggeration as well. The amount of food given to the factory workers is sufficient. It is comparable, if not surpassing to that food consumed in the rural communities from where the working class came from. What is to be the conclusion of this bitter argument? one thing is certain, the Kay/Ure debate will continue with us as long as we have factories with a working class. This much can be assured. 19th Century Evangelical Christianity In EnglandTherefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them inthe name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit. Matthew 28:19Religion was an important facet of the British Victorian society. It molded public opinion, dictated morals and values, and created social divisions.The dominant religion of the middle-class during this time was Evangelical Christianity. This essay will discuss the relationship between Evangelicalism and the middle-class. It will also argue how Evangelicalism affected the attitudes towards different races and the role of the British empire in the world. .u6af0d142770e51747f1531a6c48c7cbe , .u6af0d142770e51747f1531a6c48c7cbe .postImageUrl , .u6af0d142770e51747f1531a6c48c7cbe .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6af0d142770e51747f1531a6c48c7cbe , .u6af0d142770e51747f1531a6c48c7cbe:hover , .u6af0d142770e51747f1531a6c48c7cbe:visited , .u6af0d142770e51747f1531a6c48c7cbe:active { border:0!important; } .u6af0d142770e51747f1531a6c48c7cbe .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6af0d142770e51747f1531a6c48c7cbe { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6af0d142770e51747f1531a6c48c7cbe:active , .u6af0d142770e51747f1531a6c48c7cbe:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6af0d142770e51747f1531a6c48c7cbe .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6af0d142770e51747f1531a6c48c7cbe .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6af0d142770e51747f1531a6c48c7cbe .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6af0d142770e51747f1531a6c48c7cbe .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6af0d142770e51747f1531a6c48c7cbe:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6af0d142770e51747f1531a6c48c7cbe .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6af0d142770e51747f1531a6c48c7cbe .u6af0d142770e51747f1531a6c48c7cbe-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6af0d142770e51747f1531a6c48c7cbe:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Cleopatra - Queen of Egypt EssayEvangelicalism was the strongest ideological influence present in the Victorian Age. This religious movement , a product of the Church of England, was mainly comprised of the middle-class bourgeoisie. In addition, the leadership of the Evangelical movement was greatly influential in politics. As high-ranking members of the Whig party, they played a crucial part in both policy making in the government and establishing the partys power base.1 The most important leaders of the Evangelicals were the Clapham Sect. They had two basic issues which acted as both a political platform and a social order. The first issue concerned the abolition of slav ery and the slave trade in England. Many political battles were fought over the issue of slavery and its trade, but its abolition in the early 1800s was a great political and social victory for the Evangelicals.2The second issue was its was the Evangelical transformation of national morality. Catharine Hall argued that in the Clapham sect the concern was to redefine the available cultural norms and to encourage a new seriousness and respectability in life.3 This issue was supported and propagated as if it were a political campaign. Pamphlets, the media and church sermons in church were used to spread this word. The greatest influence of Evangelicalism was on the British society itself. It set standards for defining family and home-life. A crucial aspect of Evangelicalism was its definition of a womans role in society. They defined a women as a homemaker, a wife and a mother. Detailed instructions on how to become a good mistress were easily accessible. An excellent example of this w as the writings of Isabella Beeton. She went into detail about what attitudes and habits a mistress should have. Mrs. Beeton argued that there is no more fruitful source of family discontent than a housewifes badly-cooked dinners and untidy ways.4The Evangelicals rejected the notion of equality between the sexes. This Evangelical belief stemmed from a fundamental difference in the position of men and women. They were naturally distinct.5 Evangelical doctrine also argued that, although a woman should be educated, it is for the sole purpose of making her a better wife and mother.6 This idea of sexual equity and other radical ideas emerged from France even before the infamous Revolution took place. The ideology coming from France both before and after the revolution was never accepted in England. The English bourgeoisie used the evangelical ideas to combat the foreign influence of the French Another important sphere of influence to Evangelicalism was the home. This arena was viewed as the building block of British society and culture. If national morality was to be changed, and in some cases created, then morality must be taught at home. The home was one place where attempts could be made to curb sin.7 Evangelicalism was not merely a national fad. As the Clapham Sect and other influential politicians began their campaign for the abolition of slavery, the slave trade was also targeted. This created the need for international intervention. It was not enough that slavery was to cease being a legal commodity of labor, or to be viewed as immoral.The entire industry of the slave trade was immoral. It was seen as a infringement on the individuals natural rights. In the book, White Dreams In Black Africa, the British empire began to target the African tradesmen who sold the slaves for Christianization. The plan was to export the greatest gift the English could give, thus creating a moral society, educated, and most importantly, the elimination of the slave trade. This gi ft was Evangelical Christianity. Africa was not the only target for evangelism. The Irish, who were predominantly catholic, united with England January 1, 1801. This unification caused Irish culture to be spread abroad in the working class of England. This spread of Irish influence was described by James Phillips Kay as, debased alike by ignorance and pauperism.8 He blamed the penetration of British culture by Irish values as the cause for the debauchery and immorality in the working class. This posed as a proverbial splinter in the lions paw for the evangelicals. This was brought to the attention of the middle-class moralists, which tried even harder to persuade their moral standards on the Irish. This persuasion came about by the merging of the Church of England with the Catholic Church of Ireland. The national church was Anglican by denomination and protestant. Needless to say, the Irish were not happy with the arrangements nor with the tithe that they were required to pay.9In conclusion, England during its Victo rian Age was tremendously influenced by religion. This influence dominated the society and culture of Britain. Its effect can be traced from the home and family life to the heirachy of the Parliament. The relationship between Evangelicalism and the English middle-class was strong. It also affected the Empires attitudes towards other races of people and defined some of its foreign policy concerning the slave trade. .ud3e80a7e5ca42131b321de0dcafa8e1d , .ud3e80a7e5ca42131b321de0dcafa8e1d .postImageUrl , .ud3e80a7e5ca42131b321de0dcafa8e1d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud3e80a7e5ca42131b321de0dcafa8e1d , .ud3e80a7e5ca42131b321de0dcafa8e1d:hover , .ud3e80a7e5ca42131b321de0dcafa8e1d:visited , .ud3e80a7e5ca42131b321de0dcafa8e1d:active { border:0!important; } .ud3e80a7e5ca42131b321de0dcafa8e1d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud3e80a7e5ca42131b321de0dcafa8e1d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud3e80a7e5ca42131b321de0dcafa8e1d:active , .ud3e80a7e5ca42131b321de0dcafa8e1d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud3e80a7e5ca42131b321de0dcafa8e1d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud3e80a7e5ca42131b321de0dcafa8e1d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud3e80a7e5ca42131b321de0dcafa8e1d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud3e80a7e5ca42131b321de0dcafa8e1d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud3e80a7e5ca42131b321de0dcafa8e1d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud3e80a7e5ca42131b321de0dcafa8e1d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud3e80a7e5ca42131b321de0dcafa8e1d .ud3e80a7e5ca42131b321de0dcafa8e1d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud3e80a7e5ca42131b321de0dcafa8e1d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Chocolate War Book Report EssayIreland and England in the Active Union 1801-1920January 1, 1801 Ireland joined with Britain in what is called the Active Union. The Active Union was an attempt of both states to integrate themselves on a political level. This union lasted approximately 120 years and was wrought with constant turmoil. A common term used by British Members of Parliament was the Irish question, or what to do with the Irish. The real question, however, concerned the identity of Ireland. Was Ireland a Integral part of Britain or another British colony? An analysis of this union revealed three basic areas of contention that shed light on this topic: politics, religion and economics. These areas show that parity between the two states was never achieved. This essay will address the question of identity in the special case of Ireland and its engagement with Britain during the Active Union. The political problem of the Active Union was the unequal nature of the agreement. Both parliaments passed the amendment which stipulated a dissolving of the Irish parliament. Upon this elimination of the Irish parliament, 100 elected M.P.s were sent to England for Irish representation. Parliament consisted of 615 members and required majority voting for bills to be passed. The Irish were proclaimed to be equal partners, but, in reality, were grossly out-numbered. However, no other colony possessed direct representation of its people in Parliament. The British law stated that only protestants were allowed to sit for government.Irelands population was 80 percent catholic and 20 percent protestant. This restriction of representation of the religious majority in Ireland furthered the inequality of the union. Irelands true political desires were neither voiced nor given much attention. In the Empire the head of government and most of the local government administrations were British and protestant. The English never attempted to make the Irish, English citizens, which would have given them equality in the Empire. In fact, the common British interpretation of their relationship with Ireland was understood in terms of occupation. These facts identified a severe disparity between the two states. The political aspects clearly pointed to a unique form of colonization of Ireland which was established with Irelands consent. Thus, Ireland as a political entity was, by all means and purposes, a colony of England. The area of Religion related directly to society . Religion helped form national identity, social order and morals/ethics. As previously stated Irelands population was predominantly catholic. Upon merging, parliament voted that the national church of the two states was to be the Church of England. This specific church was of the Anglican Denomination and protestant. As a result, the Irish population was subjected to mass conversion by the English. Further, the Church of England imposed a tithe on the Irish peasantry. This behavior was categorized as belligerent and was not congruent with the concept of equal partnership. To force religion or any other ideal on a society does not promote peace nor does it exemplify equality. The economic relationship between Ireland and England was severely unbalanced. Irelands economy is 80 percent agrarian. The Active Union caused no growth in the Irish Industrial sector. In fact, Irish industrial production, per capita, receded. Creating a free trade zone, which had been done by the Active Union agreement, put the ailing Irish industry into direct competition with Englands enormous industrial sector. Ireland joined the English empire voluntarily, assuming there would be an equitable relationship between the two states. The relationship was to provide political parity, religious cooperation and a mutual economic boom. Consequently, Ireland was reduced to colonial status by superior British power. Ireland was consider to be a colony of England politically, religiously and economically. The result of this union was 120 years of constant political strife and the eventual separation of the two states. Category: History

THE EFFECTS OF ALTITUDE ON HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY Essays - Oxygen

THE EFFECTS OF ALTITUDE ON HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY Essays - Oxygen THE EFFECTS OF ALTITUDE ON HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY Changes in altitude have a profound effect on the human body. The body attempts to maintain a state of homeostasis or balance to ensure the optimal operating environment for its complex chemical systems. Any change from this homeostasis is a change away from the optimal operating environment. The body attempts to correct this imbalance. One such imbalance is the effect of increasing altitude on the body's ability to provide adequate oxygen to be utilized in cellular respiration. With an increase in elevation, a typical occurrence when climbing mountains, the body is forced to respond in various ways to the changes in external environment. Foremost of these changes is the diminished ability to obtain oxygen from the atmosphere. If the adaptive responses to this stressor are inadequate the performance of body systems may decline dramatically. If prolonged the results can be serious or even fatal. In looking at the effect of altitude on body functioning we first must understand what occurs in the external environment at higher elevations and then observe the important changes that occur in the internal environment of the body in response. HIGH ALTITUDE In discussing altitude change and its effect on the body mountaineers generally define altitude according to the scale of high (8,000 - 12,000 feet), very high (12,000 - 18,000 feet), and extremely high (18,000+ feet), (Hubble, 1995). A common misperception of the change in external environment with increased altitude is that there is decreased oxygen. This is not correct as the concentration of oxygen at sea level is about 21% and stays relatively unchanged until over 50,000 feet (Johnson, 1988). What is really happening is that the atmospheric pressure is decreasing and subsequently the amount of oxygen available in a single breath of air is significantly less. At sea level the barometric pressure averages 760 mmHg while at 12,000 feet it is only 483 mmHg. This decrease in total atmospheric pressure means that there are 40% fewer oxygen molecules per breath at this altitude compared to sea level (Princeton, 1995). HUMAN RESPIRATORY SYSTEM The human respiratory system is responsible for bringing oxygen into the body and transferring it to the cells where it can be utilized for cellular activities. It also removes carbon dioxide from the body. The respiratory system draws air initially either through the mouth or nasal passages. Both of these passages join behind the hard palate to form the pharynx. At the base of the pharynx are two openings. One, the esophagus, leads to the digestive system while the other, the glottis, leads to the lungs. The epiglottis covers the glottis when swallowing so that food does not enter the lungs. When the epiglottis is not covering the opening to the lungs air may pass freely into and out of the trachea. The trachea sometimes called the "windpipe" branches into two bronchi which in turn lead to a lung. Once in the lung the bronchi branch many times into smaller bronchioles which eventually terminate in small sacs called alveoli. It is in the alveoli that the actual transfer of oxygen to the blood takes place. The alveoli are shaped like inflated sacs and exchange gas through a membrane. The passage of oxygen into the blood and carbon dioxide out of the blood is dependent on three major factors: 1) the partial pressure of the gases, 2) the area of the pulmonary surface, and 3) the thickness of the membrane (Gerking, 1969). The membranes in the alveoli provide a large surface area for the free exchange of gases. The typical thickness of the pulmonary membrane is less than the thickness of a red blood cell. The pulmonary surface and the thickness of the alveolar membranes are not directly affected by a change in altitude. The partial pressure of oxygen, however, is directly related to altitude and affects gas transfer in the alveoli. GAS TRANSFER To understand gas transfer it is important to first understand something about the behavior of gases. Each gas in our atmosphere exerts its own pressure and acts independently of the others. Hence the term partial pressure refers to the contribution of each gas to the entire pressure of the atmosphere. The average pressure of the atmosphere at sea level is approximately 760 mmHg. This means that the pressure is great enough to support a column of mercury (Hg) 760 mm high. To figure the partial pressure of oxygen you start with the percentage of oxygen present in the atmosphere which is about 20%. Thus oxygen will constitute 20% of the total atmospheric pressure

How Often Is NO CHANGE the Right Answer on ACT English

How Often Is NO CHANGE the Right Answer on ACT English SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips On the ACT English section, in the majority of questions, the first answer choice is â€Å"NO CHANGE." The â€Å"NO CHANGE† answer choice indicatesthat the underlined word or phrase is correct. Sometimes, students are hesitant to select â€Å"NO CHANGE† because they think that there should be an error. In this article, I’ll explore the frequency of correct â€Å"NO CHANGE† answers to give you an idea of how often the â€Å"NO CHANGE† answer will be the right one. Furthermore, I’ll let you know how to use this information. For this article, I analyzedthe answers from four published official ACT tests. Basic ACT English Format There are 75 total questions on the ACT English section, each of which has four answer choices. If the correct answers are distributed evenly among the answer choices, â€Å"NO CHANGE† should be right 25% of the time it appears as an option. Let's look at the answers from the four different tests I used. Test-by-Test Breakdown of "NO CHANGE" Frequency Test #1 # of questions w/ "NO CHANGE" option # of correct "NO CHANGE" answers % of "NO CHANGE" answers correct 56 21 37.5% Test #2 # of questions w/ "NO CHANGE" option # of correct "NO CHANGE" answers % of "NO CHANGE" answers correct 64 17 26.6% Test #3 # of questions w/ "NO CHANGE" option # of correct "NO CHANGE" answers % of "NO CHANGE" answers correct 50 17 34 Test #4 # of questions w/ "NO CHANGE" option # of correct "NO CHANGE" answers % of "NO CHANGE" answers correct 59 17 28.8% Frequency of NO CHANGE on All Tests Test # Frequency of "NO CHANGE" correct % of "NO CHANGE" 1 21 37.5 2 17 26.6 3 17 34 4 17 28.8 Analysis: Each test had a percentage of â€Å"NO CHANGE† answers that was higher than expected. The % of NO CHANGE answers ranged from 26.6% to 37.5%. So how can knowing this information benefit you when you take the ACT? How Should You Use This Information? Only use this as a rough guide. The % of â€Å"NO CHANGE† answers varies from test to test. Keep in mind that in ACT English the simplest answer is often the best answer. NO CHANGE may be correct more often than expected because the incorrect answers make unnecessary additions to the underlined phrase. â€Å"NO CHANGE† should always be correct between around 25 and 40 percent of the time. If the percentage of your â€Å"NO CHANGE† answers is not in this range, you have most likely made mistakes and need to review the questions you’re unsure about more closely. Surprisingly, the percentage of No Change is at least 1/4 and often more. So guessing randomly actually is NOT necessarily the best thing to do - when in doubt, try guessing NO CHANGEas it's more likely to be correct! What's Next? As I previously mentioned, in ACT English, the most concise answer is usually the best answer. Learn more about this rule in my article on wordiness on the ACT. If you want a more general guide, read about all the grammar rules covered on the ACT. For those of you primarily studying for the ACT online, I highly recommend checking out this post on the best ACT prep websites. Want to improve your ACT score by 4 points? Check out our best-in-class online ACT prep program. We guarantee your money back if you don't improve your ACT score by 4 points or more. Our program is entirely online, and it customizes what you study to your strengths and weaknesses. If you liked this English lesson, you'll love our program.Along with more detailed lessons, you'll get thousands ofpractice problems organized by individual skills so you learn most effectively. We'll also give you a step-by-step program to follow so you'll never be confused about what to study next. Check out our 5-day free trial:

America in Vladimir Nabokov's Lolita Research Paper

America in Vladimir Nabokov's Lolita - Research Paper Example So much of the consumer society must have been a shock to him, after the deprivations of wartime in Europe, and yet he identified very strongly with many features of his new home. Sweeney quotes Nabokov saying to a journalist in 1966 â€Å"I am as American as April in Arizona† (1994, p. 325) and links this curious alliterative statement with the period when Nabokov and his family lived in Arizona in the Spring of 1953: â€Å"On sunny afternoons that April (and all day long during one rainy week) Nabokov worked at telling one story in particular: Lolita, his most acute observation of America’s beauties and vulgarities, the most cunning, incisive and poetic American novel of this century. (Sweeney, 1994, p. 328). Lolita is set in working class provincial America, and its characters speak the idiom of that milieu. The object of his desire is a world weary twelve year old and Humbert indulges her love of vulgar and transient aspects of American culture: â€Å"Mentally, I found her a disgustingly conventional little girl. Sweet hot jazz, square dancing, gooey fudge sundaes, musicals, movie magazines and so forth.† (Nabokov and Appel, 1991, p. 148)The character of Humbert is portrayed as an immigrant of French origins, and in this character Nabokov plays out part of himself, quoting the narrative style of the realist novelist Flaubert in French with the phrase â€Å"Nous connà »mes† and contrasting this learned reference with the tacky motels that they visit (Nabokov and Appel, 1991, pp. 145-146). He sees the tackiness that is on offer as something faintly ridiculous, but uses it as a means to ingratiate himself with Lolita: â€Å"we had to buy its Indian curios, dolls, copper je welry, cactus candy. The words ‘novelties’ and ‘souvenirs’ simply entranced her by their trochaic lilt† (Nabokov and Appel, p. 148). Humbert merges his own intellectual delight in the language with Lolita’s love of trivia. Through her he learns to both love and hate